• 20/40 acuity or better in each eye (with or without correction)
• 70° peripheral vision in each eye
• Ability to **distinguish red, green, and amber colors**

• Ability to hear a forced whisper at 5 feet in one ear  
  OR
• Audiometric testing showing acceptable hearing levels

• Normal: Below 140/90 – up to 2-year certification
• Stage 1 (140–159/90–99): Usually 1-year
• Stage 2 or higher: Shorter certification or temporary disqualification until controlled

Screens for:

• Protein
• Blood
• Glucose
• Helps detect conditions like diabetes or kidney disease  

This is not a drug test.

Includes evaluation of:

• Heart and lungs
• Neurological function
• Musculoskeletal system
• Abdomen and general health
• Ability to safely perform job duties (climbing, gripping, mobility)

Commonly evaluated conditions include:

• Diabetes
• Heart disease
• Sleep apnea
• Epilepsy or seizure history
• Mental health conditions
• Substance use or medication side effects

Some conditions may require **documentation, monitoring, or a federal exemption/waiver**.

• Uncontrolled high blood pressure
• Poorly managed diabetes
• Severe vision or hearing loss
• Recent heart attack or stroke
• Untreated sleep apnea
• Certain seizure disorders without exemption

Many conditions are not automatically disqualifying if properly treated and documented.